Hintergrundkarten: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
Aus Geoinformation HSR
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(53 dazwischenliegende Versionen von 2 Benutzern werden nicht angezeigt) | |||
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− | + | See also: | |
+ | * '''[[QGIS - Tipps und Tricks#Hintergrund-Karten|Hintergrund-Karten für QGIS]]''' (e.g. XYZ Server, QuickMapServices) | ||
+ | * [[Web Map Tiling]] und (More about Tiling Standards...) | ||
+ | * [[Making_Maps_from_OpenStreetMap_Data#Map_Gallery|OSM Basemaps Galery]] | ||
− | == | + | Related terms: Basiskarten, Basemaps (en.), Grundkarten. |
+ | |||
+ | == Our favourites == | ||
+ | |||
+ | See these config. files '''>> [[Media:Raster_TMS.zip|Raster_TMS.zip]] <<''' (XML) suitable for [[QGIS]]/[[GDAL]] containing G* Maps and G* Satellite (each Mercator as CRS) and OSM.ch (CRS LV03). | ||
+ | |||
+ | In [[QGIS]] load these XML files simply using "Add Raster Layer...". | ||
+ | |||
+ | Our favourite freely accessible basemaps are: | ||
+ | * osm.org Standard (credits: OpenStreetMap contributors): http://tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | ||
+ | * Swiss OSM Standard (credits: SOSM.ch): http://tile.osm.ch/switzerland/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | ||
+ | * OSM Swiss Style (credits: SOSM.ch): http://tile.osm.ch/osm-swiss-style/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | ||
+ | * German Style (credits: OSM germany): http://tile.openstreetmap.de/tiles/osmde/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | ||
+ | * OpenTopoMap (credits: University Erlangen-Nürnberg): https://opentopomap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png | ||
+ | * Watercolor (credits: Stamen): http://tile.stamen.com/watercolor/{z}/{x}/{y}.jpg | ||
+ | |||
+ | Please use these web map services responsibly! | ||
+ | |||
+ | And note that there are other great styles available at CartoDB, Stamen or MapBox which often require an API key. | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Overview== | ||
{| class="prettytable sortable" | {| class="prettytable sortable" | ||
− | |+ style="padding-bottom:1em;" | | + | |+ style="padding-bottom:1em;" | Free base maps without API-Key |
|- bgcolor="#e0e0e0" | |- bgcolor="#e0e0e0" | ||
− | ! Name || URL || | + | ! Name || URL || Type || width="5%"|CRS ||Zoom|| Region || Source|| Update|| Restrictions|| More about... || class="unsortable"|Description |
|- | |- | ||
− | | QGISCloud OSM-CH || tiles.qgiscloud.com/osm-ch/wmts/ || WMTS Restful || 21781 ||0-21|| | + | | QGISCloud OSM-CH || tiles.qgiscloud.com/osm-ch/wmts/ || WMTS Restful || 21781 ||0-21|| World|| OSM || hourly|| free|| http://qgiscloud.com || ? |
|- bgcolor="#eeeeee" | |- bgcolor="#eeeeee" | ||
− | | | + | | Swiss map by SOSM(LV03) || tile.osm.ch/21781/ || XYZ || 21781 ||0-14|| Switzerland|| OSM || n/A || free|| [http://www.osm.ch/] || ? |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | Swiss Map "Swiss Style" by SOSM (LV95) || tile.osm.ch/osm-swiss-style || XYZ ||? ||0-18|| Switzerland|| OSM || n/A || free|| [http://www.osm.ch/] || ? |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | Swiss map by SOSM(Mercator) || tile.osm.ch/switzerland|| XYZ||?||0-18||Switzerland||OSM||?||?||[http://www.osm.ch/]||? |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Swiss map by SOSM(LV95) || tile.osm.ch|| XYZ||2056||0-18||Switzerland||OSM||?||?||[http://www.osm.ch/]||? | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | "ÖPNV"-map || tile.memomaps.de/tilegen|| XYZ||?||0-17||world||?||?||?||[http://www.öpnvkarte.de/]||? | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | "Wanderreitkarte" (hiking and horseback riding map) || www.wanderreitkarte.de/topo|| XYZ||?||0-17||europe||?||?||?||[http://www.wanderreitkarte.de/]||? | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Stamen Toner || tile.stamen.com/toner|| XYZ||?||0-17||world||?||?||?||[http://maps.stamen.com/#toner/12/37.7706/-122.3782]||? | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | OpenCycleMap || tile.opencyclemap.org/cycle|| XYZ||?||0-18||world||?||?||?||[http://www.thunderforest.com/opencyclemap/]||? | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | MapQuestOpen || otile1.mqcdn.com/tiles/1.0.0/map|| XYZ||?||0-18||world||?||?||?||[http://company.mapquest.com/]||? | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Hike and Bike || www.toolserver.org/tiles/hikebike/|| XYZ||?||0-17||world||?||?||?||[http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Hike_%26_Bike_Map]||? | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | OSM Mapnik || tile.openstreetmap.org|| XYZ||?||0-18||world||?||?||?||[http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Mapnik]||? | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | OSM Mapnik (de) || tile.openstreetmap.de/tiles/osmde|| XYZ||?||0-17||world||?||?||?||[http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Mapnik]||? | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Geofabrik || tile.geofabrik.de/ ||XYZ ||3857 ||0-17||world||OSM ||daily||fee required||[http://www.geofabrik.de/maps/tiles.html] ||? | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Geofabrik Topo || tile.geofabrik.de/ ||XYZ ||3857 ||0-18||world||OSM ||daily||fee required||[http://www.geofabrik.de/maps/tiles.html] ||? | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Geofabrik(de) || tile.geofabrik.de/ ||XYZ ||3857 ||0-17||world||OSM ||daily||fee required||[http://www.geofabrik.de/maps/tiles.html] ||? | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | OpenStreetMap Default || tile.openstreetmap.org||XYZ ||? ||0-18||world||OSM||?||free||- ||? | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | OpenStreetMap German Style || tile.openstreetmap.de/tiles/osmde||XYZ||?||0-18||world||OSM||?||free||[http://openstreetmap.de/] ||? | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | OpenStreetMap Black and White || www.toolserver.org/tiles/bw-mapnik||XYZ||?||0-18||world||OSM||?||free||[http://www.d3noob.org/2014/02/using-open-street-map-black-and-white.html] ||? | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | OpenStreetMap H.O.T. || tile.openstreetmap.fr/hot||XYZ||? ||0-18||world||?||?||free||[http://hot.openstreetmap.org/] ||? | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ThunderforestOpenCycleMap || tile.thunderforest.com/cycle||XYZ||? ||0-18||world||?||?||free||[http://www.thunderforest.com/opencyclemap/] ||? | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Thunderforest Transport || tile.thunderforest.com/transport||XYZ||?||0-18||world||?||?||free||[http://www.thunderforest.com/transport/] ||? | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Thunderforest Landscape || tile.thunderforest.com/landscape||XYZ||?||0-18||world||?||?||free||[http://www.thunderforest.com/landscape/] ||? | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Hydda Full || tile.openstreetmap.se/hydda/full||XYZ||?||0-18||world||OSM||?||free||[http://openstreetmap.se/tjanster] ||? | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | MapQuest Aerial || oatile3.mqcdn.com/tiles/1.0.0/sat||XYZ||?||0-11||world||?||?||free|| [http://www.mapquest.com/satellite-maps/] ||? | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | MapBox Example || tiles.mapbox.com/v3/examples.map-zr0njcqy||XYZ||?||0-18||world||?||?||registration needed||[https://www.mapbox.com/] ||? | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Stamen Watercolor|| tile.stamen.com/watercolor||XYZ||? ||0-16||world||?||?||free||[http://maps.stamen.com/watercolor/#12/37.7706/-122.3775] ||? | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | Esri WorldStreetMap|| server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Street_Map/MapServer/tile||XYZ||?||0-18||world||?||?||ArcGIS registration needed||[http://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=3b93337983e9436f8db950e38a8629af] || * |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | Esri DeLorme|| server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/Specialty/DeLorme_World_Base_Map/MapServer/tile||XYZ||?||0-11||world||?||?||ArcGIS registration needed||[http://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=b165c3df453e4be6b5ac4fdb241effbe] || * |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | Esri WorldTopoMap|| server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Topo_Map/MapServer/tile||XYZ||?||0-18||world||?||?||ArcGIS registration needed||[http://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=30e5fe3149c34df1ba922e6f5bbf808f&_ga] || * |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | Esri WorldImagery|| server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Imagery/MapServer/tile||XYZ||?||0-18||world||?||?||ArcGIS registration needed||[http://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=10df2279f9684e4a9f6a7f08febac2a9] || * |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | Esri WorldTerrain|| server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Terrain_Base/MapServer/tile||XYZ||?||0-9||world||?||?||ArcGIS registration needed||[http://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=c61ad8ab017d49e1a82f580ee1298931] || * |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | Esri WorldShadedRelief|| server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Shaded_Relief/MapServer/tile||XYZ||?||0-13||world||?||?||ArcGIS registration needed||[http://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=9c5370d0b54f4de1b48a3792d7377ff2] || * |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | Esri WorldPhysical|| server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Physical_Map/MapServer/tile||XYZ||?||0-8||world||?||?||ArcGIS registration needed||[http://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=c4ec722a1cd34cf0a23904aadf8923a0] || * |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | Esri OceanBasemap|| server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/Ocean_Basemap/MapServer/tile||XYZ||?||0-10||world||?||?||ArcGIS registration needed||[http://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=6348e67824504fc9a62976434bf0d8d5] || * |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | Esri NatGeoWorldMap|| server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/NatGeo_World_Map/MapServer/tile||XYZ||?||0-12||world||?||?||ArcGIS registration needed||[http://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=b9b1b422198944fbbd5250b3241691b6] || * |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | Esri WorldGrayCanvas|| server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/Canvas/World_Light_Gray_Base/MapServer/tile||XYZ||?||0-16||world||?||?||ArcGIS registration needed||[http://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=8b3d38c0819547faa83f7b7aca80bd76] || * |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | Acetate|| a3.acetate.geoiq.com/tiles/acetate-base||XYZ||? ||0-7||world||?||?||registration needed||[http://www.geoiq.com/products/geoiq-acetate] || ? |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | basemap.at|| http://www.basemap.at/wmts/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml||WMTS Restful||? ||0-7||Austria||?||?||open data||[http://www.basemap.at] || ? |
|- | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | * To access Esri-map tiles, the formatting at the end of the URL is "{z}/{y}/{x}" without an image file extension. (instead of the usual "{z}/{x}/{y}.png" (/jpeg, etc.). | ||
+ | |||
+ | == More ... == | ||
− | + | Additional base maps (free, with registration and/or fee required): | |
+ | * Google Maps | ||
+ | * Bing | ||
+ | * HERE | ||
+ | * MapBox: http://www.mapbox.com ; Tip für MapBox Basemaps in QGIS: [http://gijs.github.io//blog/2015/01/19/custom-mapbox-xyz-layers-in-qgis/] | ||
+ | * Lyrk geo services: https://geodienste.lyrk.de/ | ||
+ | * Leaflet-Providers http://leaflet-extras.github.io/leaflet-providers/preview/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Additional sources == | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/DE:List_of_OSM_based_Services List of OSM based Services] on wiki.openstreetmap.org | ||
+ | * Geofabrik's [http://tools.geofabrik.de/mc/#15/49.0094/8.3902&num=8&mt0=mapnik&mt1=google-map&mt2=bing-map&mt3=mapnik-german&mt4=google-satellite&mt5=bing-satellite&mt6=cyclemap&mt7=public_transport Map Compare] | ||
+ | * [http://leaflet-extras.github.io/leaflet-providers/ map comparision by Andi] | ||
+ | * http://sharemap.org/site/Background_providers | ||
+ | * <s>[https://twitter.com/OpenWhateverMap OpenWhateverMap]</s> | ||
+ | |||
+ | See also [[Web Map Tiling]] |
Aktuelle Version vom 2. Mai 2020, 23:58 Uhr
See also:
- Hintergrund-Karten für QGIS (e.g. XYZ Server, QuickMapServices)
- Web Map Tiling und (More about Tiling Standards...)
- OSM Basemaps Galery
Related terms: Basiskarten, Basemaps (en.), Grundkarten.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Our favourites
See these config. files >> Raster_TMS.zip << (XML) suitable for QGIS/GDAL containing G* Maps and G* Satellite (each Mercator as CRS) and OSM.ch (CRS LV03).
In QGIS load these XML files simply using "Add Raster Layer...".
Our favourite freely accessible basemaps are:
- osm.org Standard (credits: OpenStreetMap contributors): http://tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
- Swiss OSM Standard (credits: SOSM.ch): http://tile.osm.ch/switzerland/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
- OSM Swiss Style (credits: SOSM.ch): http://tile.osm.ch/osm-swiss-style/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
- German Style (credits: OSM germany): http://tile.openstreetmap.de/tiles/osmde/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
- OpenTopoMap (credits: University Erlangen-Nürnberg): https://opentopomap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png
- Watercolor (credits: Stamen): http://tile.stamen.com/watercolor/{z}/{x}/{y}.jpg
Please use these web map services responsibly!
And note that there are other great styles available at CartoDB, Stamen or MapBox which often require an API key.
Overview
Name | URL | Type | CRS | Zoom | Region | Source | Update | Restrictions | More about... | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
QGISCloud OSM-CH | tiles.qgiscloud.com/osm-ch/wmts/ | WMTS Restful | 21781 | 0-21 | World | OSM | hourly | free | http://qgiscloud.com | ? |
Swiss map by SOSM(LV03) | tile.osm.ch/21781/ | XYZ | 21781 | 0-14 | Switzerland | OSM | n/A | free | [1] | ? |
Swiss Map "Swiss Style" by SOSM (LV95) | tile.osm.ch/osm-swiss-style | XYZ | ? | 0-18 | Switzerland | OSM | n/A | free | [2] | ? |
Swiss map by SOSM(Mercator) | tile.osm.ch/switzerland | XYZ | ? | 0-18 | Switzerland | OSM | ? | ? | [3] | ? |
Swiss map by SOSM(LV95) | tile.osm.ch | XYZ | 2056 | 0-18 | Switzerland | OSM | ? | ? | [4] | ? |
"ÖPNV"-map | tile.memomaps.de/tilegen | XYZ | ? | 0-17 | world | ? | ? | ? | [5] | ? |
"Wanderreitkarte" (hiking and horseback riding map) | www.wanderreitkarte.de/topo | XYZ | ? | 0-17 | europe | ? | ? | ? | [6] | ? |
Stamen Toner | tile.stamen.com/toner | XYZ | ? | 0-17 | world | ? | ? | ? | [7] | ? |
OpenCycleMap | tile.opencyclemap.org/cycle | XYZ | ? | 0-18 | world | ? | ? | ? | [8] | ? |
MapQuestOpen | otile1.mqcdn.com/tiles/1.0.0/map | XYZ | ? | 0-18 | world | ? | ? | ? | [9] | ? |
Hike and Bike | www.toolserver.org/tiles/hikebike/ | XYZ | ? | 0-17 | world | ? | ? | ? | [10] | ? |
OSM Mapnik | tile.openstreetmap.org | XYZ | ? | 0-18 | world | ? | ? | ? | [11] | ? |
OSM Mapnik (de) | tile.openstreetmap.de/tiles/osmde | XYZ | ? | 0-17 | world | ? | ? | ? | [12] | ? |
Geofabrik | tile.geofabrik.de/ | XYZ | 3857 | 0-17 | world | OSM | daily | fee required | [13] | ? |
Geofabrik Topo | tile.geofabrik.de/ | XYZ | 3857 | 0-18 | world | OSM | daily | fee required | [14] | ? |
Geofabrik(de) | tile.geofabrik.de/ | XYZ | 3857 | 0-17 | world | OSM | daily | fee required | [15] | ? |
OpenStreetMap Default | tile.openstreetmap.org | XYZ | ? | 0-18 | world | OSM | ? | free | - | ? |
OpenStreetMap German Style | tile.openstreetmap.de/tiles/osmde | XYZ | ? | 0-18 | world | OSM | ? | free | [16] | ? |
OpenStreetMap Black and White | www.toolserver.org/tiles/bw-mapnik | XYZ | ? | 0-18 | world | OSM | ? | free | [17] | ? |
OpenStreetMap H.O.T. | tile.openstreetmap.fr/hot | XYZ | ? | 0-18 | world | ? | ? | free | [18] | ? |
ThunderforestOpenCycleMap | tile.thunderforest.com/cycle | XYZ | ? | 0-18 | world | ? | ? | free | [19] | ? |
Thunderforest Transport | tile.thunderforest.com/transport | XYZ | ? | 0-18 | world | ? | ? | free | [20] | ? |
Thunderforest Landscape | tile.thunderforest.com/landscape | XYZ | ? | 0-18 | world | ? | ? | free | [21] | ? |
Hydda Full | tile.openstreetmap.se/hydda/full | XYZ | ? | 0-18 | world | OSM | ? | free | [22] | ? |
MapQuest Aerial | oatile3.mqcdn.com/tiles/1.0.0/sat | XYZ | ? | 0-11 | world | ? | ? | free | [23] | ? |
MapBox Example | tiles.mapbox.com/v3/examples.map-zr0njcqy | XYZ | ? | 0-18 | world | ? | ? | registration needed | [24] | ? |
Stamen Watercolor | tile.stamen.com/watercolor | XYZ | ? | 0-16 | world | ? | ? | free | [25] | ? |
Esri WorldStreetMap | server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Street_Map/MapServer/tile | XYZ | ? | 0-18 | world | ? | ? | ArcGIS registration needed | [26] | * |
Esri DeLorme | server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/Specialty/DeLorme_World_Base_Map/MapServer/tile | XYZ | ? | 0-11 | world | ? | ? | ArcGIS registration needed | [27] | * |
Esri WorldTopoMap | server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Topo_Map/MapServer/tile | XYZ | ? | 0-18 | world | ? | ? | ArcGIS registration needed | [28] | * |
Esri WorldImagery | server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Imagery/MapServer/tile | XYZ | ? | 0-18 | world | ? | ? | ArcGIS registration needed | [29] | * |
Esri WorldTerrain | server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Terrain_Base/MapServer/tile | XYZ | ? | 0-9 | world | ? | ? | ArcGIS registration needed | [30] | * |
Esri WorldShadedRelief | server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Shaded_Relief/MapServer/tile | XYZ | ? | 0-13 | world | ? | ? | ArcGIS registration needed | [31] | * |
Esri WorldPhysical | server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Physical_Map/MapServer/tile | XYZ | ? | 0-8 | world | ? | ? | ArcGIS registration needed | [32] | * |
Esri OceanBasemap | server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/Ocean_Basemap/MapServer/tile | XYZ | ? | 0-10 | world | ? | ? | ArcGIS registration needed | [33] | * |
Esri NatGeoWorldMap | server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/NatGeo_World_Map/MapServer/tile | XYZ | ? | 0-12 | world | ? | ? | ArcGIS registration needed | [34] | * |
Esri WorldGrayCanvas | server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/Canvas/World_Light_Gray_Base/MapServer/tile | XYZ | ? | 0-16 | world | ? | ? | ArcGIS registration needed | [35] | * |
Acetate | a3.acetate.geoiq.com/tiles/acetate-base | XYZ | ? | 0-7 | world | ? | ? | registration needed | [36] | ? |
basemap.at | http://www.basemap.at/wmts/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml | WMTS Restful | ? | 0-7 | Austria | ? | ? | open data | [37] | ? |
* To access Esri-map tiles, the formatting at the end of the URL is "{z}/{y}/{x}" without an image file extension. (instead of the usual "{z}/{x}/{y}.png" (/jpeg, etc.).
More ...
Additional base maps (free, with registration and/or fee required):
- Google Maps
- Bing
- HERE
- MapBox: http://www.mapbox.com ; Tip für MapBox Basemaps in QGIS: [38]
- Lyrk geo services: https://geodienste.lyrk.de/
- Leaflet-Providers http://leaflet-extras.github.io/leaflet-providers/preview/
Additional sources
- List of OSM based Services on wiki.openstreetmap.org
- Geofabrik's Map Compare
- map comparision by Andi
- http://sharemap.org/site/Background_providers
-
OpenWhateverMap
See also Web Map Tiling