Permanent ID

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This is an unofficial proposal for a "permanent ID".

See https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Permanent_ID for a more official state of discussions.

The goal is to get an opaque fixed length ASCII string. And that are the design considerations:

  • The OSM id alone is not stable enough (as probably most agree; see (*)); and it can represent many concepts (and that's by design in OSM).
  • The version no. of the object is needed which makes clear which tags are (or have been) referred to.
  • Coordinates are needed, because a change of the geometry does not increment the version number.

So a stable Permanent-ID could have the following form (which leads to a fixed length string of 34 chars):

 [N|W|R]<osm_id>#<version>[+|-]<lon>[+|-]<lat>

where:

  • osm_id is left-padded with zeros to get 10 chars ("digits"),
  • version is 4 zero-padded digits
  • coordinates have 5 fixed decimal places (lat is 2 and lon is 3 decimal places, both signed and left-padded with zeros).

Example: "Schloss Kyburg" (Castle Kyburg) has relation 1169711, version #5 at coordinates 47.4584, 8.74343 which becomes following Permanent-ID:

 R0001169711#0005+47.45840+008.74343